The global push towards decarbonization has intensified the role of carbon credits in sustainable business strategy. Carbon credits, representing the right to emit one metric ton of carbon dioxide or its equivalent, are now a cornerstone in climate-conscious corporate frameworks. These credits serve not only as a compliance mechanism under regulatory frameworks like the EU

The circular economy is rapidly gaining momentum as a transformative solution to the global waste crisis. Unlike the conventional linear model of “take, make, dispose,” the circular economy emphasizes reducing waste, reusing materials, recycling resources, and regenerating ecosystems. This model encourages designing out waste from the outset and creating closed-loop systems that minimize environmental impact.

The circular bioeconomy built on principles of reducing waste, reusing resources, and regenerating natural systems, has emerged as a transformative strategy to meet future cross-sectoral demands. By leveraging biomass and biowaste across food, textiles, chemicals, energy, and packaging, it provides a low-carbon, resource-efficient alternative to traditional linear production systems. Recent estimates suggest that implementing circular