The Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) and Down To Earth magazine, offer in-depth insights into the nation’s environmental challenges in the “State of India’s Environment 2025” report, with a particular focus on climate change and waste management. It discusses the efforts and developments made by India in this regard.
The report highlighted that 2024 was the warmest year on record, underscoring the accelerating pace of global warming. This alarming trend has led to increased environmental consciousness among the public. The major themes addressed in the report include climate change, air and water pollution, waste management, and biodiversity conservation.
The report especially focused on areas like plastic pollution, antimicrobial resistance, and India’s steady progress in the renewable energy arena. It also discussed the current environmental and health issues related to the Bhopal Gas Tragedy marking the 40th anniversary of this disaster along with the impact of climate change on the Thar desert.
Despite heightened awareness, the report identifies significant challenges in combating climate change. Humans have synthesized approximately 140,000 chemicals and mixtures, many of which are pervasive pollutants. In 2019, chemical pollution was linked to two million deaths and 53 million disability-adjusted life years globally, according to World Health Organization data cited in the report.
The transformation of India’s waste management landscape with efforts to promote circularity and sustainable practices is also reflected in this comprehensive document. The report showcases various initiatives aimed at improving solid waste management under the Swachh Bharat Mission 2.0.
The report noted the persistent challenges like policies have been formulated to address waste management, their implementation often falls short due to inadequate infrastructure and public awareness. To bridge this gap, it advocates for community participation, robust policy enforcement, and investment in waste management technologies.
It reflects the significance of incorporating environmental considerations into the nation’s development agenda. Achieving SDGs necessitates a holistic approach that addresses climate change, waste management, and chemical pollution. The report advocates for strengthening institutions, fostering inclusive environmental management practices, and enhancing public awareness to drive meaningful change. It serves as a clarion call for India to intensify its efforts in combating climate change and improving waste management for a healthier and more resilient future.