Forests are a great source for regulating climate, biodiversity, and livelihoods. To protect them Forest finance is a concept that talks about investing in the planet’s health, resilient economies, and a sustainable future besides protecting trees. However, a significant financing gap continues to hinder conservation efforts. To address this, global stakeholders are transforming traditional funding models by embracing mechanisms that blend public, philanthropic, and private capital. This shift reflects growing recognition that forest preservation is not just an environmental priority, but a smart investment in global stability and economic resilience.
One major initiative is the Mobilising Finance for Forests (MFF) program, launched by the UK government and the Dutch entrepreneurial development bank. It focuses on putting 850 million pounds in private investments to conserve tropical forests in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. In April 2024, the World Bank introduced new financial tools to expand development lending, including forest-related projects backed by 11 countries.
The Global Environment Facility (GEF), a key source of multilateral biodiversity funding, received $5.33 billion in pledges for its 2022–2026 cycle, reinforcing global commitment to ecological priorities. Still, imbalances persist. A 2025 report found that for every $1 spent on forest protection, $6 supports deforestation drivers such as industrial agriculture and logging. This highlights the urgency of redirecting financial flows toward sustainable land use.
In India also, forest finance is gaining traction. In March 2023, the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) committed INR 520 crore to a project in West Bengal to enhance biodiversity, resilience, and livelihoods. The World Bank, in November 2024, approved a forest revitalization project for Tripura and Nagaland, to provide employment opportunities to over 60,000 individuals and support forest-based entrepreneurship. These efforts reflect a shift in India’s approach toward integrating forest health with local development and climate action.
To close remaining gaps, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is also helping countries access REDD+ financing, diversify funding, and strengthen technical capacity for forest management. Regional collaboration and transparency are emphasized to ensure inclusive outcomes. Transformation in forest finance is underway and sustained collaboration, fair resource allocation, and innovation will help to scale up and safeguard forest conservation for future generations.