Global green bond issuance has been growing nominally but faces immense challenges that limit its broader impact. Climate Bonds Initiative reports that green, social, sustainability, and sustainability linked (GSS+) bonds aligned with their standards have now surpassed USD 6 trillion outstanding– an extraordinary rise from roughly USD 2 billion fifteen years ago, with over USD 1 trillion growth recorded in the

The global push towards decarbonization has intensified the role of carbon credits in sustainable business strategy. Carbon credits, representing the right to emit one metric ton of carbon dioxide or its equivalent, are now a cornerstone in climate-conscious corporate frameworks. These credits serve not only as a compliance mechanism under regulatory frameworks like the EU

The circular economy is rapidly gaining momentum as a transformative solution to the global waste crisis. Unlike the conventional linear model of “take, make, dispose,” the circular economy emphasizes reducing waste, reusing materials, recycling resources, and regenerating ecosystems. This model encourages designing out waste from the outset and creating closed-loop systems that minimize environmental impact.