India’s digital divide, particularly in terms of broadband connectivity, remains a significant challenge, with disparities evident across urban and rural areas, socio-economic groups, and educational institutions. To address this, the National Broadband Mission (NBM) 2.0 has been launched. It will aim to strengthen digital connectivity and ensure inclusivity for all citizens.

Building on the foundation of NBM 1.0, which began in 2019, the mission aims to bridge the digital divide by expanding broadband access nationwide. Significant progress has already been made, with the OFC network extended to 4.191 million kilometers and telecom towers increasing to 8,17,000. These advancements have driven broadband subscribers to 941 million. Additionally, streamlined Right of Way (RoW) processes through the “GatiShakti Sanchar” portal have accelerated infrastructure deployment, making it easier for telecom companies to expand.

NBM 2.0 sets ambitious goals, including expanding OFC connectivity to 270,000 villages by 2030 and ensuring broadband access for 90% of anchor institutions like schools, healthcare centers, and government offices.  It will enhance fixed broadband speeds to a minimum of 100 Mbps from the current 63.55 Mbps. The mission also aims to reduce RoW processing time to 30 days, significantly improving efficiency compared to the 449-day timeframe in 2019. Additionally, rural internet penetration is set to increase, with a target of 60 subscribers per 100 people, up from 45. Sustainability is also a priority, with 30% of mobile towers expected to operate on renewable energy sources by 2030, reducing carbon footprints and improving energy efficiency.

To complement these efforts, the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has launched initiatives like the Sanchar Saathi mobile app. It allows users to report fraudulent communications and verify registered mobile connections, enhancing consumer safety. Another major step is the introduction of Intra Circle Roaming (ICR) at Digital Bharat Nidhi-funded 4G sites, allowing subscribers of different telecom providers to access services from a single tower, optimizing infrastructure use, and ensuring seamless connectivity.

With its comprehensive vision, NBM 2.0 is set to revolutionize digital access by expanding broadband infrastructure, improving speed and affordability, and promoting sustainable energy use. The mission will drive economic growth while fostering social inclusion. It will play a crucial role in bridging the digital divide to benefit every citizen.