The Union Budget 2026–27 reinforces the strategic importance of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in driving India’s export-led growth and investment expansion. With over 368 notified SEZs across the country, these zones have played a crucial role in boosting exports, attracting foreign direct investment, and generating large-scale employment opportunities across sectors. Recognising their evolving role in a volatile global trade environment, the government has introduced targeted reforms to improve their efficiency, competitiveness, and integration with global value chains.